ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka nui o nā ʻano alakaʻi alakaʻi ma nā kikowaena mīkini CNC?

"Ka wehewehe kikoʻī o nā ʻano alakaʻi alakaʻi no nā kikowaena mīkini CNC"

1. Alanui Alakai Holoi Linear
   ʻO ke kaʻa alakaʻi laina laina ka mea maʻamau maʻamau i nā kikowaena mīkini. Alakaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana neʻe e neʻe pololei i kahi laina pololei. Loaʻa i nā laina alakaʻi alakaʻi laina nā pono o ka hana maʻalahi, hana maʻalahi, a me ka hōʻoia maʻalahi o ka pololei. Ma kēlā me kēia axis o ke kikowaena mīkini, e like me ka X-axis, Y-axis, a me Z-axis, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā ala alakaʻi laina laina.
   ʻO ka pololei a me ka hana o nā laina alakaʻi laina laina e pili ana i ka mea, ka hana hana, a me ka pololei o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ala alakaʻi. Hiki i nā laina alakaʻi laina laina kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻoia i ka pololei paʻa a me ka hilinaʻi o ke kikowaena mīkini ma lalo o ka neʻe wikiwiki a me nā kūlana kaumaha.
2. Alanui Alanui Holoi Poai
   Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kaʻa alakaʻi alakaʻi pōʻai no nā ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā kikowaena mīkini a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea e pono ai ke neʻe pōʻai. He paʻakikī ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa alakaʻi neʻe pōʻai, a pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea e like me ka ikaika centrifugal a me ka friction ma muli o ke ʻano o ka neʻe pōʻai.
   Hoʻohana maʻamau nā ala alakaʻi hoʻoneʻe pōʻai kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​pahu wili e hōʻoia i ka maʻalahi a me ka pololei o ka neʻe ʻana. Ma kekahi mau kikowaena mīkini hana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana pū ʻia nā ala alakaʻi alakaʻi hydrostatic circular motion no ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i ka pololei a me ka paʻa ʻana o ke kumu wili.

1. Alanui Alakaʻi Neʻe Nui
   ʻO ke kaʻa alakaʻi o ka neʻe nui ʻo ia ke alakaʻi alakaʻi i kuleana no ka ʻike ʻana i ka neʻe nui o ka mea hana a i ʻole ka mea hana ma ke kikowaena mīkini. ʻO ka pololei a me ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa alakaʻi neʻe nui he hopena koʻikoʻi i ka pololei o ka mīkini a me ka pono o ke kikowaena mīkini.
   I loko o nā kikowaena mīkini, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā kaʻa alakaʻi holo pololei kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​ala alakaʻi hydrostatic no nā ala alakaʻi neʻe nui. ʻO kēia mau alakaʻi alakaʻi he mau hiʻohiʻona e like me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, a me ka rigidity kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi o nā kikowaena mīkini ma lalo o ka ʻoki kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana machining kaumaha.
2. Hanai Motion Guide Rail
   ʻO ke ala alakaʻi alakaʻi hānai ʻo ia ke alakaʻi alakaʻi i kuleana no ka ʻike ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea hana a i ʻole ka mea hana ma ke kikowaena mīkini. ʻO ka pololei a me ka paʻa o ke ala alakaʻi alakaʻi hānai e pili pono i ka pololei o ka mīkini a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili o ke kikowaena mīkini.
   Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kaʻa alakaʻi hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā ala alakaʻi sliding, nā ala alakaʻi ʻōwili, a i ʻole nā ​​ala alakaʻi hydrostatic. Ma waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei a me ka paʻa o nā ala alakaʻi ʻōwili a me nā alakaʻi hydrostatic a kūpono i nā kikowaena mīkini kiʻekiʻe; ʻoiai ʻo nā kaʻa alakaʻi hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hana maʻalahi a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a kūpono no kekahi mau kikowaena mīkini haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa.
3. Alanui alakai hooponopono
   ʻO ke ala alakaʻi hoʻoponopono ke ala alakaʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kikowaena mīkini e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana o ka mea hana a mea hana paha. ʻO ka pololei a me ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻa alakaʻi hoʻoponopono he hopena koʻikoʻi i ka pololei o ka mīkini a me ka maʻalahi o ka hana o ke kikowaena mīkini.
   Hoʻohana maʻamau nā ala alakaʻi hoʻoponopono i nā ala alakaʻi hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole nā ​​ala alakaʻi ʻōwili. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia mau ala alakaʻi a me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi i ka hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻana o ka mea hana a i ʻole ka mea hana.

1. Alakai Alakai Hee
   (1) Kuʻuna Kaʻa Ala Hoʻoheheʻe
   Kuʻuna hao-hoʻoheheʻe hao a me ka hoolei hao-quenched kila alakaʻi kaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka hana maʻalahi, hana maʻalahi, rigidity maikaʻi, a me ke kūpaʻa haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, loaʻa i kēia ʻano kaʻa alakaʻi nā pōʻino o kahi koena friction static nui a me kahi coefficient friction dynamic e loli me ka wikiwiki, e hopena i ka poho friction nui. Ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (1-60 mm / min), hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea kolo, no laila e hōʻemi ana i ka pololei o ke kūlana o nā ʻāpana neʻe. No laila, koe wale no nā mea hana mīkini CNC waiwai, ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia nā ala alakaʻi kuʻuna maʻamau ma nā mea hana mīkini CNC ʻē aʻe.
   2
   I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā mīkini mīkini CNC i nā ala alakaʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka plastik, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi kāʻei palupalu kiʻiʻoniʻoni i haku ʻia me ka plastic a me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻili o ke kaʻa alakaʻi neʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā plastik alakaʻi alakaʻi i ʻelua ʻano: Teflon guide rail soft belt a me ka epoxy wear-resistant guide rail coating.
   Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ma lalo o nā ala alakaʻi sliding plastic-clad.
   • ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona friction maikaʻi: ʻO ke kāʻei palupalu kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ke kaʻa alakaʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka plastic he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pale ʻana o nā ʻāpana neʻe a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe.
   • Kūleʻa maikaʻi ke kāʻei: ʻO ke kāʻei palupalu kiʻiʻoniʻoni he maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa a hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o ke ala alakaʻi.
   • ʻO ka neʻe paʻa: Paʻa ka heluna friction o ke kaʻa alakaʻi i uhi ʻia i ka plastic a ʻaʻole loli me ka wikiwiki. No laila, paʻa ka neʻe ʻana a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā mea kolo.
   • ʻO ka haʻalulu haʻalulu maikaʻi: ʻO ke kāʻei palupalu kiʻiʻoniʻoni he elasticity a hiki ke komo i ka haʻalulu o nā ʻāpana neʻe a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei machining o ke kikowaena mīkini.
   • Hana maikaʻi: ʻO ke kaʻina hana o nā ala alakaʻi i uhi ʻia i ka plastik he maʻalahi, me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
2. Alanui Alakai Kaa
   (1) Kumu Hana
   Hoʻonoho ʻia nā mea ʻōwili e like me nā pōpō, nā wili, a me nā nila ma waena o nā ili alakaʻi alakaʻi e hoʻohuli ai i ka ʻāwili paheʻe ma waena o nā ʻili o ke kaʻa alakaʻi. Hoʻemi nui kēia ʻano friction i ke kūʻē friction a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka naʻau a me ka pololei o ka neʻe.
   (2) Pono
   • ʻIke kiʻekiʻe: He liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka coefficient friction dynamic a me ka coefficient friction static o nā ala alakaʻi ʻōwili, no laila paʻa ka neʻe ʻana a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻano o ka kolo ʻana i ka wā e neʻe ai i nā wikiwiki haʻahaʻa.
   • Ka pololei kūlana kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka pololei o ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o nā ala alakaʻi ʻōwili hiki ke hiki i ka 0.2 um, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi o nā kikowaena mīkini kiʻekiʻe.
   • Ke kū'ē li'ili'i li'ili'i: 'Oi aku ka li'ili'i o ka hui 'oloka'a o nā mea 'oloka'a ma mua o ka ho'ohehe'e 'ana, e 'oi aku ka māmā o ka ne'e 'ana o nā 'āpana a me ka ho'emi 'ana i ka mana ho'okele.
   • ʻO ka lole liʻiliʻi, ka paʻa pololei maikaʻi, a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi: ʻO ka wahi pili ma waena o nā mea ʻōwili a me nā papa alakaʻi alakaʻi he liʻiliʻi, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lole a hiki ke mālama i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi.
     (3) Nā pōʻino
     ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa haʻalulu a me nā koi palekana kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻopili ka haʻalulu i ka pololei o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea ʻōwili, a laila e hōʻemi i ka pololei o ka mīkini o ke kikowaena mīkini. Eia hou, pono nā ala alakaʻi ʻōwili i nā mea palekana maikaʻi e pale ai i ka lepo, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe mai ke komo ʻana i ka ʻili o ke kaʻa alakaʻi a hōʻino i nā mea ʻōwili a me nā ala alakaʻi.
     (4) Nā manawa noi
     He kūpono loa nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa no nā manawa e pono ai nā ʻāpana hana o nā mea mīkini i ka neʻe like ʻole, ka neʻe ʻana o ka naʻau, a me ka pololei o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hoʻohana nui ʻia ai nā ala alakaʻi ʻōwili i nā mīkini mīkini CNC.
3. Alanui alakai Hydrostatic
   (1) Ke Alanui Alakaʻi Liquid Hydrostatic
   • Kumu Hana
     Aia kekahi keʻena aila ma waena o nā papa hana alakaʻi ʻelua o ke kaʻa alakaʻi hydrostatic wai. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka aila lubricating me kahi kaomi, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻaila hydrostatic, e hana ana i ka papa hana o ke ala alakaʻi i ka friction wai maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka lole a me ka paʻa pono.
   • Pono
     • Pono kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i nā alakaʻi alakaʻi wai hydrostatic ke hāʻawi i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe loa a hōʻoia i ka pololei paʻa o ke kikowaena mīkini ma lalo o ka neʻe wikiwiki a me nā kūlana kaumaha.
     • Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: Maʻemaʻe wai friction hana i ka friction coefficient haʻahaʻa loa, hoʻemi nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana hoʻokele.
     • ʻAʻohe kolo i nā māmā haʻahaʻa: ʻOiai ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā ala alakaʻi hydrostatic wai i nā ʻano kolo, e hōʻoia ana i ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe.
     • ʻO ka hiki ke halihali nui a me ka rigidity maikaʻi: Hiki i ke kiʻi ʻaila hydrostatic ke kūpaʻa i ka ukana nui, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke halihali a me ka rigidity o ke kikowaena mīkini.
     • Loaʻa i ka ʻaila ka hopena vibration absorption a me ke kūpaʻa vibration maikaʻi: Hiki i ka ʻaila ke komo i ka vibration a hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka haʻalulu i ka wā e hana ai i ka pololei machining.
   • Nā pōʻino
     He paʻakikī ke ʻano o nā kaila alakaʻi hydrostatic wai, e koi ana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻolako ʻaila, a ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻaila. Hoʻonui kēia i ke kumukūʻai o ka hana a me ka mālama.
   • Hoʻokaʻawale
     Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā alakaʻi alakaʻi wai hydrostatic no nā kikowaena mīkini i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui: ʻano wehe a me ke ʻano pani. Hoʻopili pololei ʻia ke keʻena aila o kahi kaʻa alakaʻi hydrostatic wai hāmama i ka honua o waho, me kahi ʻano maʻalahi akā hiki ke hoʻohaumia i waho; ua pani ʻia ke keʻena aila o kahi kaʻa alakaʻi hydrostatic wai paʻa, a ua hana hou ʻia ka ʻaila no ka hoʻohana ʻana, me ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe akā he ʻano paʻakikī.
     (2) Ke Alanui Alakaʻi Gas Hydrostatic
   • Kumu Hana
     Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kinoea me kekahi puʻe ma waena o nā papa hana alakaʻi ʻelua o ka ea hydrostatic alakaʻi alakaʻi, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hydrostatic, e hoʻokaʻawale like ʻia nā ʻaoʻao alakaʻi ʻelua o ka mīkini punching CNC no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka neʻe kiʻekiʻe.
   • Pono
     • Liʻiliʻi friction coefficient: ʻO ka friction coefficient o ke kinoea he liʻiliʻi loa, e māmā ai ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻāpana.
     • ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wela a me ka deformation: Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi friction coefficient, liʻiliʻi ka wela a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke kumu i ka hoʻomehana a me ka deformation o ke ala alakaʻi.
   • Nā pōʻino
     • Hiki ke lawe liʻiliʻi: He ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ka hiki ke lawe i nā ala alakaʻi hydrostatic gas a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā manawa me nā haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi.
     • Hoʻololi ka piʻi ʻana o ka ea i ka pololei: ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi ea e hoʻololi i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ea, a laila pili i ka pololei o ke ala alakaʻi.
     • Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka pale ʻana i ka lepo: ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lepo i ka ʻili o ke kaʻa alakaʻi ea e hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻili o ke kaʻa alakaʻi, no laila pono e hana ʻia nā hana pale lepo kūpono.