ʻO nā ʻano a me ke koho ʻana o nā mīkini mīkini CNC
He paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana o ka mīkini mīkini CNC, a pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi ʻano o nā mea i ka nānā ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka mea hana, e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke ala kaʻina hana o nā ʻāpana, ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana mīkini, ke koho ʻana i nā mea ʻokiʻoki, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā makemake nā ʻoihana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono a hōʻemi i ka hoʻopukapuka, pono e koho pono i nā mea mīkini.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā mīkini mīkini CNC ka mea nui i kēia mau mea:
I. Nā ʻano e like me ke kaʻina hana mīkini mīkini CNC
1. ʻO nā mea mīkini mīkini ʻoki metala CNC: ʻO kēia ʻano mīkini mīkini e pili ana i ka huli kuʻuna, wili, wili, wili a me ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i nā mea mīkini mīkini, me ka CNC lathes, CNC milling machines, CNC drilling machines, CNC grinding machines, CNC gear machine tools, etc.
2. Kaʻina hana kūikawā CNC mīkini mea hana: Ma waho aʻe o kaʻokiʻokiʻana i nā mea hana mīkini CNC, ua hoʻohana nuiʻia nā mea hana mīkini CNC i nā mea hana mīkiniʻoki uila CNC, nā mea hana mīkini'ōniʻoniʻo CNC, CNC plasma arc cutting machine, CNC flame cutting machine a me CNC laser machine tool, etc.
3. Paʻa pāpaʻi paʻi mīkini CNC: Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano mea mīkini no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pā metala, me nā mīkini paʻi CNC, nā mīkini ʻohi CNC a me nā mīkini kulou CNC.
II. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano e like me ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana
1. Mana Point CNC mīkini paahana: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana CNC o ka mīkini mea hana e hoʻomalu wale i ka waiwai coordinate o ka hopena o ka huakaʻi, a ʻaʻole e hoʻomalu i ka neʻe ʻana ma waena o ke kiko a me ke kiko. ʻO kēia ʻano mīkini mīkini CNC ka mea nui e pili ana i ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe CNC coordinate boring machine, CNC drilling machine, CNC punching machine, CNC spot welding machine, etc.
2. Linear control CNC machine tool: Linear control CNC machine tool can control the tool or operate table to move and cut in a straight line in the direction parallel to coordinate axis i ka wikiwiki hānai kūpono. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wikiwiki o ka hānai i loko o kahi ākea e like me nā kūlana ʻoki. ʻO ka lathe CNC maʻalahi me ka mana laina ʻelua wale nō koʻi coordinate, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā koʻi wāwae. ʻEkolu koʻi koʻi coordinate ka mīkini wili CNC linearly, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka wili mokulele.
3. Contour control CNC machine tool: Contour control CNC machine tool hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a me ka wikiwiki o ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka neʻe ʻana, i hiki ai i ka trajectory neʻe o ka mokulele synthesized a i ʻole ke ākea ke hoʻokō i nā koi o ka contour ʻāpana. ʻO nā lathes CNC maʻamau, nā mīkini milling CNC a me nā mea wili CNC maʻamau ka mana contour control CNC machine tool.
III. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano e like me nā ʻano o ka mea hoʻokele
1. Open-loop control CNC machine tool: ʻAʻohe mea ʻike kūlana o kēia ʻano mīkini mīkini CNC i kona ʻōnaehana hoʻokele, a ʻo ka mea hoʻokele ka mea maʻamau i kahi kaʻa wāwae. ʻO ka ʻike he ala hoʻokahi, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i ka mana CNC machine tool. He kūpono wale ia no nā mea mīkini mīkini CNC liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi me nā koi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mīkini mīkini CNC.
2. Paʻa-loop mana CNC mīkini mea paahana: e ike i ka maoli neʻe 'ana o ka papa hana, e pane mai ana i ke ana maoli displacement waiwai i ka helu mana mana, e hoohalike me ka hoʻokomo aʻo displacement waiwai, e hoʻomalu i ka mīkini mea paahana me ka okoa, a hope ike i ka pololei neʻe o na wahi neʻe. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano mea hana mīkini CNC i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mīkini paʻa paʻa ʻia ʻo CNC machine tool no ka mea ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka papa hana hana mīkini i ka loulou mana.
ʻO ke koho kūpono o nā mīkini mīkini CNC he mea nui ia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana hana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻoihana. I ke koho ʻana, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā koi kaʻina o nā ʻāpana, nā ʻano ʻano o nā mīkini mīkini a me nā pono hana o nā ʻoihana. I ka manawa like, me ka holomua mau o ka ʻenehana, ke ulu nei nā mea mīkini CNC. Pono nā ʻoihana e hoʻolohe i nā ʻenehana ʻenehana hou i ka manawa, i mea e koho maikaʻi ai i nā mīkini mīkini CNC kūpono no kā lākou pono ponoʻī.